What is orienteering then?

It's a fun, energetic sport, in which competitors have to run around a course with the aid of a map and compass. A number of control points are marked on the map; at each of these there is a marker flag, and a electronic punching unit. The runner carries a chip/dibber/electronic card with them and uses this to 'punch' at the unit to prove that they have visited the control. Although the electronic system is used at most events these days, you may find that at some events 'traditional' pin punching will be used where a pin punch is used to mark a paper control card to prove you have visited the control.

Where does it take place?

Traditionally orienteering takes place in forest and woodland areas, although events also take place on fell and moorland areas, or even on sand dunes. Small local events can be found on commons and parkland. Some areas, particularly around here, are quite flat, but in other parts of the country you'll find yourself having to run up and down steep slopes.

How long are the courses?

There is a large range of course lengths available, which depend both on the type of event and the terrain on which it is run. A beginner might start with an orange or red Colour Coded course between 3 and 6km long, while a long Badge course might be 9-12km for men, and 7-9km for women. These lengths may sound short if you are used to road or cross-country running, but they are measured in a straight line between controls, which is often not the fastest route, and do not allow for getting lost!

What do Colour Coded and Badge mean?

These are the most common types of events. Colour Coded (District) events are smaller, and have a series of six or seven courses, classified by colours. These range from white (extremely short and trivially easy) through yellow, orange, red, light green, and green to blue or brown (long and hard). Runners of any age can enter whatever course they like on the day. You usually mark your own course from a master map after the start (you will need a pen, preferably red, to do that).

Badge (Regional) events are larger, and attract competitors from further away. They must usually be entered at least two weeks in advance. Here you'll find yourself entering courses by age class, so that you compete directly against your peers. The relevant age classes for students are M/W [men/women] 18 (aged 17 or 18 at the beginning of the calendar year), M/W20 (aged 19 or 20) and M/W21 (aged 21 to 34 - this is the longest and hardest class). Within each class there are long and short courses, the short being about two thirds the length of the long. Maps are usually pre-marked and sealed in plastic bags.

What other sorts of events are there?

Below Colour Coded events are local and fun events, which take place on small areas such as Coe Fen. For such events, there are often different extra rules to make small areas more challenging, such as having to remember your route and complete the course without a map.

At the top level, there are about six National Events a year, which attract competitors from all over the country, and have separate longer and harder courses for the very best orienteers. At Easter, there is 'Jan Kjellstrom Festival of Orienteering', a the two-dayevent, and the British Championships are sometime in late spring. Over the summer there is a multi-day event in either Scotland, Wales or the Lake District, and there are many similar summer events all around Europe if you're feeling adventurous.

There are also variations on the usual simple course, such as mass-start relays, night events (in case you think navigation is too easy when you can see), score events (at which you have to visit as many controls as you can in a fixed time), and of course the legendary Sprint-O, which CUOC organise.

Do I need lots of special clothes and equipment?

You don't need special clothes to start with, but you will need trousers rather than shorts, and often a long-sleeved top. Unless the weather is cold, you will want thin clothes so you don't get too hot. Trainers are fine for shoes, but don't wear anything too nice as they will probably suffer from undergrowth in the forest, as well as getting wet and muddy - this applies to clothes as well. Once you become a regular, you might want to buy some special CUOC orienteering kit, and some hard-wearing O-shoes.

For colour coded events, you'll need a red pen to draw the course, and a map case in anything other than very good weather. The only fairly expensive equipment you need is a compass, but you can borrow one from the club stock if you don't have one. A whistle is advisable in steep or exposed areas to call for help if you fall over and injure yourself. Safety pins are useful for all sorts of things. If you come to larger events you'll soon get used to seeing the Ultrasport and Compass Point vans, both sell a large range of orienteering kit and equipment.

So what happens when I've got to an event?

You'll probably start with a Colour Coded event, where you will need to register for your chosen course, usually at a car window, and buy your map, either from the same person or from another car. If electronic punching is being used, you will also need to hire an 'E-card'. As well as the map, you'll have a control card (traditional or electronic) and some control descriptions, which tell you what feature each control is on. If pin punching is being used, your control card will have a stub attached to it, which you will need to complete to hand in at the start. If electronic punching is used, you need to remember to 'clear' (at a special unit) before you start. Having changed and got your pen and compass ready, make your way to the start, leaving plenty of time to watch what everyone else does.

You will be called up a couple of minutes before your start time, and kept waiting in a taped box. A minute before your start time, you will move into the final box, and you will be told where to find the master maps. With ten seconds to go, you are allowed to step over the front line, and you are started either by a whistle or electronic bleep. Run to your master map, then copy down your course, being very careful to draw the circles in the right place! At a Badge event, the procedure is slightly different, as you pick up a map with the course marked on it straight after the start away.

On the way round the course, each control is marked on the ground by a red and white marker, and has either a punch (for pin punching) or an electronic unit (for electronic punching) at it with which you have to mark your control card. Each control is identified by a three-figure or two-letter code (givn in the control descriptions) so you can't (shouldn't) punch the wrong one by mistake. Once you've visited all of the controls in order there's just the short (usually) sprint to the finish, giving you a chance to show just how fast you really are...

Sounds great! But all this fun must cost loads of money, right?

No, it doesn't! Students only have to pay junior entry fees, which for colour coded is usually only around £1.50. Even big events will usually only cost three or four quid. And if you travel in the CUOC minibus, transport to events can cost as little as three pounds. Bargain!

How can I find out more?

The best way to find out more is to come and meet us! Ask to be added to our e-mail list to find out when and where or get in touch with someone on the committee to find out what the next event is.